Shared custody of children: how does it work in Quebec?

The separation or divorce of a couple with children inevitably raises the issue of custody. In Quebec, shared custody, a formula where the child alternates with each of his parents, is gaining in popularity. It aims to maintain a balanced bond with both parental figures, while prioritizing the well-being of the child. This article explores the workings of shared custody in Quebec, shedding light on its essential aspects.

What is shared custody in concrete terms?

Shared custody, also known as joint custody, is characterized by the child living with each of his or her parents. The modalities vary, ranging from weekly alternation to more complex arrangements, always with the aim of maintaining meaningful links with both parents, taking into account the rhythm and needs of the child.

The Decisive Criteria for the Courts

In Quebec, the custody decision is based on the principle of the best interests of the child. The courts consider several criteria in assessing this concept. The needs of the child, such as age, health and personality, are carefully considered. The parenting abilities of each parent, including their availability, stability and aptitudes, are also taken into account. The relationship between the child and each parent, including emotional ties and involvement in the child’s life, is a determining factor. If the child is old enough to express himself, his or her wishes are also taken into account. Finally, the ability of parents to communicate and collaborate for the well-being of the child is essential.

Practical tips for parents considering shared custody

Shared custody requires ongoing communication and collaboration between parents. It is essential to prioritize the best interests of the child in all decisions. Establishing a precise childcare plan, detailing the modalities, schedules and places of residence, is crucial. Open and honest communication about child issues is essential. Flexibility is also important, as you have to adapt to the needs of the child and the unexpected. In the event of disagreement, mediation can be an effective solution to find compromises.

The best interests of the child: a fundamental principle

This principle guides all custody decisions. It is about ensuring that the arrangements respect the child’s needs, promote their development and preserve their well-being. The courts look at all aspects of his situation to determine what is best for him. The best interests of the child are always the top priority.

Shared custody is a viable option for parents who want to maintain close ties with their children after a separation. It requires constant communication and collaboration, as well as special attention to the best interests of the child. In case of doubt, consulting a lawyer specializing in family law is recommended.